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Hristo Smirnenski ((ブルガリア語:Христо Смирненски)), born as Hristo Izmirliev, (September 17, 1898 OS - June 18, 1923) was a Bulgarian poet and prose writer.〔(Britannica online Encyclopaedia, Bulgarian literature. )〕〔A history of Bulgarian literature 865-1944, Charles A. Moser, Mouton, 1972, pp. 223-226.〕 His hometown was Kukush in Macedonia, Ottoman Empire, (today Kilkis, Greece), which had militant traditions and an enterprising population. Hristo was from a poor family, according to Tushe Daliivanov,a close relative and a writer Hristo`s father was important and admired man in Kukush before his political disagreements with the Greek authorities and eventually being put in prison and tortured because of his socialist views. At the 25th of October the First Balkan War started and the Bulgarian troops released Kukush.( Smirnensky was only 13 years old then). But the joy of the people happened to be too short. After the victory of the Balkan allies disagreements arise and Second Balkan War broke out. The threat of invading Greek troops leave Kukush residents, the town was burned. So the family of Dimitar Izmirliev with thousands of others refugees goes in search of salvation and living in Sofia. Despite the poverty in which Dimitar Izmirliev and his wife found themselves, they made sure that their children studied; Hristo was in technical school and his younger brother Anastas helped the family by selling newspapers. ==Young years== He made his literary debut in 1915 during his second year at College in the satirical newspaper "K'vo da e" ("Anything Goes"). Hristo first called himself "Smirnenski" in the magazine "Smyah i salzi" ("Laughter and Tears"). Amazingly resourceful and prolific Vedbal, despite his youth, became one of the most sought after and popular entertainers of that time. In 1917 first signed with the pseudonym Smirnensky, which remains in the classics of Bulgarian literature. As a student in a technical school he continued working like a seller in colonial shop. At this time the First World War started . In May 1917 Hristo enrolled as a cadet at the Military School, but raw barracks everyday continues to write and publish in humorous publications. At the end of the year the October Revolution broke out . Command introduced school long quarantine in order to avoid penetration of communist ideas. In April 1918 he released his first collection - "Raznokalibreni sighs in verse and prose." It has a humorous character and comes under the heading of Vedbal but was later criticized by its own author. Strong impact on the conceptual development of the young poet has Soldiers' Revolt in 1918 rebelled against Ferdinand and government troops were repulsed by the cadets of the Military School. Smirnensky witnessed the bloodiest clash near Sugar Factory in Sofia. Horrified by the cruelty with which the government defeated the rebels, he left the Military School in November and that his father was forced to pay higher compensation. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hristo Smirnenski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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